LIEKETSENG
Gonorrhea ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano le bakoang ke hobaktheria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Gonorrhea ke e 'ngoe ea tse matla ka ho fetisisamafu a tšoaetsanoang a tloaelehileng a baktheria 'me hangata hangataho fetisoa nakong ea thobalano, ho kenyeletsoa ka botšehaling, ka molomole thobalano ea ka morao.Sephedi sa causative se ka ama mmetso,ho hlahisa mmetso o bohloko haholo.E ka tšoaetsa anus le rectum,ho hlahisa boemo bo bitsoang proctitis.Ho tse tšehali, e ka tšoaetsanoabotshehadi, ho baka ho teneha ka drainage (vaginitis).Tšoaetsoea urethra ka 'na baka urethritis le tukang, bohlokoho ntša metsi, le ho tsoa.Ha basali ba e-na le matšoao, bahangata hlokomela ho tsoa bosaling, ho eketseha khafetsa ha moroto, lebohloko ba ho ntša metsi.Empa ho na le 5% -20% ea banna le 60% eabakuli ba basali ba sa bontšeng matšoao.Ho ata ha'mele ho methapo ea fallopian le mpeng e ka baka matla haholotlase«f-mahlaba ka mpeng le feberu.Ka karolelano incubation bakeng saGonorrhea e ka ba matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 5 ka mor'a ho kopanela liphatele molekane ea nang le tšoaetso.Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a ka 'na a bonahala ka mor'a nakojoalo ka libeke tse 2.Tlhahlobo ea pele ea Gonorrhea e ka etsoa honako ya tlhatlhobo.Ho basali.Gonorrhea e atilesesosa sa lefu la pelvic inflammatory (PID).PID e ka lebisa holi-abscesses tse ka hare le bohloko ba nako e telele, bo sa foleng ba pelvic.PID e ka khonasenya methapo ea matsoele e lekaneng ho baka nyopa kapaeketsa kotsi ea ectopic pregnancy.

Leloko la Chlamydia le kenyelletsa mefuta e meraro: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, kokoana-hloko ea batho haholo-holo le Chlamydia psittasi, haholo-holo likokoana-hloko tsa liphoofolo.Chlamydiatrachomatis comprise 15 tsejoa serovars, e amahanngoa letrachomatis le tšoaetso ea genitourinary, le li-serovars tse tharo lie amanang le lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).Chlamydiatšoaetso ea trachomatis ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo tsa thobalanomafu a tšoaetsanoang.Ho na le linyeoe tse ka bang limilione tse 4selemo le selemo United States, haholo-holo cervicitis lenongonococcal urethritis.Sephedi sena le sona se bakaconjunctivitis, le pneumonia ea lesea.Chlamydia trachomatistšoaetso e na le tšoaetso e phahameng le koloi ea asymtomaticsekhahla, ka mathata a tebileng khafetsa ho basali lemasea.Mathata a tšoaetso ea Chlamydia ho basalikenyeletsa cervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, ho ruruha pelvicmafu (PID) le keketseho ea sekhahla sa ectopic pregnancy leho hloka thari.Phetiso ea lefu lena e otlolohileng nakong ea pelehiho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ho ka fella ka ho kenyelletsa conjunctivitis lenyomonea.Ho banna bonyane 40% ea linyeoe tsa nononococcalUrethritis e amahanngoa le tšoaetso ea Chlamydia.Hoo e ka bang70% ea basali ba nang le mafu a endocervical le ho fihlela ho 50% eabanna ba nang le tšoaetso ea urethra ba na le asymptomaxic.Chlamydiatšoaetso ea psittasi e amahanngoa le lefu la ho hema kabatho ka bomong ba pepesehetse linonyana tse tšoaelitsoeng 'me ha e fetisetsoe ho tlohamotho ho motho.Chlamydia pneumonia, e qalileng ho itšehla thajana ka 1983, ee amanang le mafu a matšoafo le pneumonia.Ka tloaelo, tšoaetso ea Chlamydia e fumanoe keho lemoha ha Chlamydia inclusions liseleng tsa setso sa lisele.Setsomokhoa ke ka ho fetisisa nahanela le itseng laboratori mokhoa, empake mosebetsi o boima, o theko e boima, nako e telele (matsatsi a 2-3) esenge fumaneha ka mehla litsing tse ngata.Liteko tse tobileng tse kangimmunofluorescence assay (IFA) e hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehilengle mosebeletsi ea nang le tsebo ho bala sephetho.